🎮 A Brief History of Video Game Development
电子游戏发展简史

Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a brief history of video game development.

大家早上好。今天我想和大家分享一下电子游戏的发展简史。

The first electronic game was created in 1958 by physicist William Higinbotham at Brookhaven National Laboratory.

第一款电子游戏诞生于1958年，由物理学家威廉·希金博坦在布鲁克海文国家实验室开发。

The game, called Tennis for Two, was built using lab oscilloscopes and analog computers.

这款游戏叫做《双人网球》（Tennis for Two），使用实验室的示波器和模拟计算机制作而成。

It used light dots to represent the rackets and the ball, and it was controlled by manual knobs.

它用光点表示球拍和球，通过手动旋钮控制。

Originally designed as a science exhibit, it unexpectedly drew a lot of public attention.

最初是作为科学展览项目设计的，却意外地吸引了大量公众关注。

In 1972, engineer Nolan Bushnell developed Pong, the first coin-operated arcade machine.

到了1972年，工程师诺兰·布什内尔开发了《Pong》，这是第一台投币式街机游戏。

This marked the entry of video games into the mainstream entertainment industry.

这标志着电子游戏正式进入主流娱乐产业。

Then in 1978, Space Invaders was released. It was one of the first games to use microprocessors and quickly became a cultural phenomenon.

随后在1978年，《太空侵略者》（Space Invaders）发布。它是最早使用微处理器的游戏之一，并迅速成为一种文化现象。

Modern video game production involves three core steps:

现代电子游戏的制作主要包括三个核心步骤：

• Design – This includes creating characters and defining rules. For example, Mario’s hat was designed to simplify animation.
• Programming – This means implementing the game logic and physics, such as gravity systems.
• Sound – Real-world audio is recorded to enhance the player's sense of immersion.
• 设计 — 包括角色创建和规则设定。例如，马里奥的帽子是为了简化动画设计。
• 编程 — 实现游戏逻辑和物理系统，如重力机制。
• 音效 — 录制现实世界的声音以增强玩家的沉浸感。

From humble beginnings with lab equipment to a global entertainment industry, the evolution of video games reflects the powerful intersection of technology and human creativity.

从最初的实验设备起步，到如今全球化的娱乐产业，电子游戏的发展体现了科技与人类创造力的深度融合。

That’s all for my sharing. Thank you!

我的分享就到这里，谢谢大家！